It is these meanings from which the musical form of rapping derives, and this definition may be from a shortening of repartee. Wentworth and Flexner's Dictionary of American Slang gives the meaning "to speak to, recognize, or acknowledge acquaintance with someone", dated 1932, and a later meaning of "to converse, esp. an oath) sharply, vigorously, or suddenly". The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary gives a date of 1541 for the first recorded use of the word with the meaning "to utter (esp. The English verb rap has various meanings, these include "to strike, especially with a quick, smart, or light blow", as well "to utter sharply or vigorously: to rap out a command". See also: African-American music, Music of the United States, History of poetry, Jamaican music, and Talking blues Etymology and usage Today, the term rap is so closely associated with hip-hop music that many writers use the terms interchangeably. It was part of the African American dialect of English in the 1960s meaning "to converse", and very soon after that in its present usage as a term denoting the musical style. The word had been used in British English since the 16th century. The word, which predates the musical form, originally meant "to lightly strike", and is now used to describe quick speech or repartee. Stylistically, rap occupies a gray area between speech, prose, poetry, and singing. Rap is usually delivered over a beat, typically provided by a DJ, turntablist, beatboxer, or performed a cappella without accompaniment. They would encourage and entertain guests between DJ sets, which evolved into longer performances. Rapping developed from the role of master of ceremonies (MC) at parties within the scene. The modern use of rap in popular music originated in the Bronx, New York City in the 1970s, alongside the hip hop genre and cultural movement.
Precursors to modern rap include the West African griot tradition, certain vocal styles of blues, jazz, 1960s African-American poetry and Sprechgesang. Rap being a primary ingredient of hip hop music, it is commonly associated with that genre in particular however, the origins of rap predate hip-hop culture by many years. Rap differs from spoken-word poetry in that it is usually performed off time to musical accompaniment. The components of rap include "content" (what is being said), "flow" ( rhythm, rhyme), and "delivery" ( cadence, tone). Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing ) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular", which is performed or chanted in a variety of ways, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. 50 Cent rapping at Warfield Theatre, San Francisco, June 3, 2010
0 kommentar(er)
